The three main religions in Canada are Roman Catho Essay Example For Students

The three main religions in Canada are Roman Catho Essay lic, The United Church, and AnglicanHere are ten terms for Roman Catholicism-1) Pope- The leader of the Roman Catholic Church, considered supreme in the matters of faith and discipline on Earth. 2) Communion- It is the meeting of the church members normally on Sundays. Also can be called Mass. 3) Baptism- The consent into Christianity, normally baptism takes place right after the birth. We will write a custom essay on The three main religions in Canada are Roman Catho specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 4) Holy Orders- The statements made that should be abided by to leave free of sin. 5) Confirmation- The process gone through to become a true member of the church. 6) Penance- A confession of sins so you may be forgiven by god. 7) Purgatory- The basic hell that you go to after you die to repay god for your sins. 8) Transubstantiation- The belief that the bread and wine eaten mass turn in to true flesh and blood of Christ. 9) Catholic- The meaning of this word is universal, meaning that the Roman Church is the Universal Church10) Roman Catholic Senate- A group of bishops, cardinals, and priests which aid in helping the pope make certain decisions. One of the main religions in Canada is the Roman Catholic Church, of which twenty-five percent of Canadians belong to. Roman Catholicism is one of the largest Christian denominations in the world. It was started at the council of Nicacaea. The leader of the church or bishop, is normally referred to as the Pope or The Holy Father. The senate of the Roman Catholic Church is made up of a group of Cardinals, Bishops, and Priests that aid the Pope in making decisions. For every church there is at least one or more Priests. Priesthood is only open to male Roman Catholics and are required to take an oath of celibacy. Priests perform the main rituals of the church called sacraments as well as many other rituals except for ordination and confirmation. There are also many other types of monks and nuns who have taken an oath of obedience, chastity, and poverty. They take on many jobs which involve in the aid of other people. There are many different beliefs that distinguish the Roman Catholic C hurch. The first of such is that the Pope is the supreme being on Earth in the matters of faith and discipline. While many Christian denominations rely on the bible for their teachings and authority, Roman Catholics accept the traditions of their church for their beliefs and practices. This has led to the seven sacraments instead of the only two like most religions. They believe in communion, baptism, ordination, confirmation, penance, anointing the sick, and marriage. They also believe that after death the soul enters a place called Purgatory where people repay god for their sins in life. People can cut down their amount of time in purgatory by spending time in confession as well as other duties involving the church. Finally they believe Mary, the mother of Jesus, was a virgin when Jesus was born and when she died entered strait into heaven. She is asked in many prayers to communicate with Jesus. Rituals-1) Baptism2) Communion or Mass3) Silent Prayer4) Eating of bread in wine during mass in the thought they turn into the true flesh and blood of Christ5) Confession or Penance

Free Essays on A Random Walk

A Random Walk Down Wall Street Burton G Malkiel, the author of A Random Walk Down Wall Street, gives me the reader an easy way understand information about personal investing in today’s stock market. The book is divided into four parts: Stocks and their values, how the pros play the biggest game in town, the new investment technology, and a practical guide for random walkers and other investors. This book reflects on many different aspects for an individual on what are the best ways for that person to invest their money. Random walk theory gained popularity in 1973 when Burton Malkiel wrote A Random Walk Down Wall Street, a book that is now regarded as an investment classic. Random walk is a stock market theory that states that the past movement or direction of the price of a stock or overall market cannot be used to predict its future movement. Originally examined by Maurice Kendall in 1953, the theory states that stock price fluctuations are independent of each other and have the same probability distribution, but, over a period of time, prices maintain an upward trend. In short, random walk says that stocks take a random and unpredictable path. The chance of a stock's future price going up is the same as it going down. A follower of random walk believes it is impossible to outperform the market without assuming additional risk. In his book, Malkiel preaches that both technical analysis and fundamental analysis are largely a waste of time and are still unproven in outperforming the markets. Malkiel constantly states that a long-term buy-end-hold strategy is the best and that individuals should not attempt to time the markets. Attempts based on technical, fundamental, or any other analysis is futile. He backs this up with statistics showing that most mutual funds fail to beat benchmark averages like the S&P 500. While many still follow the preaching of Malkiel, others believe that the investing landscape is very different th... Free Essays on A Random Walk Free Essays on A Random Walk A Random Walk Down Wall Street Burton G Malkiel, the author of A Random Walk Down Wall Street, gives me the reader an easy way understand information about personal investing in today’s stock market. The book is divided into four parts: Stocks and their values, how the pros play the biggest game in town, the new investment technology, and a practical guide for random walkers and other investors. This book reflects on many different aspects for an individual on what are the best ways for that person to invest their money. Random walk theory gained popularity in 1973 when Burton Malkiel wrote A Random Walk Down Wall Street, a book that is now regarded as an investment classic. Random walk is a stock market theory that states that the past movement or direction of the price of a stock or overall market cannot be used to predict its future movement. Originally examined by Maurice Kendall in 1953, the theory states that stock price fluctuations are independent of each other and have the same probability distribution, but, over a period of time, prices maintain an upward trend. In short, random walk says that stocks take a random and unpredictable path. The chance of a stock's future price going up is the same as it going down. A follower of random walk believes it is impossible to outperform the market without assuming additional risk. In his book, Malkiel preaches that both technical analysis and fundamental analysis are largely a waste of time and are still unproven in outperforming the markets. Malkiel constantly states that a long-term buy-end-hold strategy is the best and that individuals should not attempt to time the markets. Attempts based on technical, fundamental, or any other analysis is futile. He backs this up with statistics showing that most mutual funds fail to beat benchmark averages like the S&P 500. While many still follow the preaching of Malkiel, others believe that the investing landscape is very different th...

Causes of social fragmentation and participatory art

Causes of social fragmentation and participatory art Outline1 Causes of societal atomization and participatory art1.0.1 Chapter one1.0.2 The Causes of Social Fragmentation1.0.3 Chapter Two1.0.4 Guy Debord and His Concept of The Society of Spectacle 1.0.5 Chapter Three1.0.6 Participatory Art Causes of societal atomization and participatory art Chapter one The Causes of Social Fragmentation Since the beginning of the 20th century, particularly under the government of late capitalist economy, some of the artistic groups expressed their concerns over the sprawling society prosecuting their pattern to react to it. Before I look at those artistic responses in the undermentioned chapters, in this chapter I will be reexamining the primary causes of the altering inter-human dealingss within society. The Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and a twosome of old ages subsequently the reported End of the Cold War in 1991, was merely a beginning of a new epoch of neoliberalism or in other words an unrestrained type of capitalist economy. A brief definition of neoliberalism gives Elizabeth Marinez and Arnoldo Garcia on Global Exchange web site. They pick out five chief points: The regulation of the market, Cuting public outgo for societal services, Deregulation, Privatization and Extinguishing the construct of the public good or community . The focal point of all these affairs is the favourable conditions for concerns, minimising the authorities controls in order to let a free and efficient market place, nevertheless at the same clip it worked largely against the on the job category people because of the reduced societal security including subsidisation. Finally people were forced to take individual duty as an exigency to last. Former Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher speaking to Wo men s Own magazine ( October 31 1987 ) emphasized: There is no such thing as society . A ; lt ; Deer, 1988 A ; gt ; In other words the denial of society s being turns us into persons constrained to run in private infinite being responsible for our ain public assistance. Less and less duty for people s societal security leads to the authorities leveling the welfare province , which was a proviso of services and security by the province, and a warrant of minimal criterions including minimal income A ; lt ; An Introduction to Social Policy A ; gt ; . These altering ordinances within the authorities and the earlier mentioned phenomenon of the twentieth century like denationalization have contributed tremendously to the turning gulf between people by pressing competition. This started to boom progressively because of the mounting figure of privatized companies and multi-national spread corporations, free endeavors and concerns within the boundaries of the western universe. This in clination automatically disregarded the jurisprudence of equality thereby spliting people into peculiar societal groups. All these procedures became the stimulation to the formation of consumer society, reconstituting the focal point from production to ingestion. In the capitalist economic system ware became the driving force to society thereby accomplishing the entire business of societal life ( Bourriaud, 2002:113 ) . These economic alterations less existent goods produced, more promises made through progressively sophisticated advertisement and the deceasing pant of capitalist economy are the real roots of postmodernism and its attendant thoughts, suggest the Marxist econo-historians . A ; lt ; Mizrach A ; gt ; Whereas despite the booming economic system of the strongest states, prosperity of the international corporations so the fluxing wealth to the art universe excessively the greatest consequence on art has non been on its economic system but its rhetoric ( Stallabrass, 2004:9 ) . This meant that some cultural barriers fell down every bit good. Increase of looking biennials, art event s, new modern-day art museums showed the influence of planetary alterations and disturbance. However, the activities of these museums became steadily more commercial as they adopted corporate ideals, set uping confederations with concern, conveying their merchandises closer to commercial civilization . ( 2004:10 ) It shows that our cultural, societal, economical and political life is intertwined every bit good as dependent upon each other. The fact of neglecting Democracy shows English economic expert and professor Noreena Herzt placing it as: societal unfairness, inequality and power dissymmetries , ( 2002:271 ) nevertheless the cause of the degrading society lies in the power of pull offing the society as a marionette which lacks its liberty being manipulated by others. A philosopher and author Raoul Vaneigem put it, the infinite of mundane life is encircled by every signifier of conditioning ( cited in Gardiner, 2000:107 ) , he continues, one of those steps is the trade good the venue of societal control ( p.108 ) . Stephen Willats calls it a society as a sort of inert natural stuff to be diversely processed and regulated both spatially and ideologically . ( cited in Kester, 2004:91 ) In stating this he distinguishes the communities treated as the passive or the invertebrate. Normally the duty for all these actions is carried by the province, the bureaucratic setup. However increasing corruptness is beside s the cause of Democracy failure. Hertz giving the illustration of increasing corruptness within the State organic structures disclaims the governor s power as to the full working. Today altruists are acute to donate to assorted causes but normally with the purpose to hold an influence all over the universe. Finally the authorities does non interfere in this affair as it used to be seen as stepping in to control their power ( 2001:206 ) . Therefore it is non surprising that the common people have even less power to do an impact. No admiration that the definitions: Government by the people, exercised either straight or through elected representatives and The common people, considered as the primary beginning of political power As ; lt ; The Free Dictionary A ; gt ; can be barely considered as still holding the same significance today. Apparently this transitional clip from one period to another, the displacement from Industrialism to Information Age, made an tremendous impact on the political, economic and societal clime. This displacement was the ground for non merely the antecedently discussed causes like neoliberalism or consumerism taking to the societal atomization and disaffection but besides the followers. The true footing of postmodern idea is the displacement to a post-industrial economic system. Many postmodernists would hold, proposing that in the new economic system, service and information will be more of import trade goods than goods or labour power in the new information society amp ; lt ; Mizrach A ; gt ; . Another factor impacting the societal battle is mentioned in this accent by Mizrach promoting the importance of being able to understand and do out a new environment, where the laterality of the information undisputedly is important in order non to fall behind by traveling manus in baseball mitt with the new technological accomplishment leting it to run the new information flow, as without information this endurance will non be possible. However art critic Nicolas Bourriaud speaking about the development of communicating tools every bit good as the mechanisation of societal maps Markss it as a weak nexus in societal exchanges, about replacing them. He gives common illustrations such as automated telephone services replacing the human voice, hard currency machines non necessitating human interaction for money dealing undertakings. ( 2002 ) This lone illustrates the non-stopping advancement in engineering development, in some facets to the hurt of world, finally turning against the adult male himself despite the great part for illustration to medicate and scientific discipline. Noreena Hertz in the Silent Takeover ( 2002 ) proves the fact, that engineering has facilitated a production procedure by contriving fabrication. In other words this is a exchanging from handcraft to high-tech. Indeed technological progresss have allowed machines to replace people ( p.61 ) . However there is concern if the same engineerings are replacing the human relationship excessively, in such a manner exposing the battle of our society. It is non a new thought but instead the on-going issue of the technological invasion into our lives, which is replacing non merely our existent demands but besides our existent values. Michael and Diane Medved present the flooring fact in the book Salvaging Childhood ( 1999 ) : The mean American kid will pass more clip watching Television by the age of 5 than they will pass speaking to their male parent in their life-time ( p.19 ) , which means the continuously turning withdrawal of kids from their parents. Unwittingly possible relationships are being superseded by engineering. Another illustration of human interaction being replaced through engineering is a good known eating house Inamo in Soho, which is sole because of a de-personalised procedure of telling nutrient. The synergistic system does everything for the server in relation to taking the orders. Apparently full of exhilaration clients enjoy taking the control into their custodies. However in the terminal there is a lost connexion in communicating between client and forces. This is an indicant of the enormously spread outing intercession of engineering into our mundane life, which is making disaffection by weakening the human relationships. This is one of the conducive factors for Bourriaud, whose thoughts will be explored in the following chapters in more item. Looking at these the illustrations we see that today engineering undisputedly is one of the tools that patterns our lives. Another instance of societal concern and a effect of engineering ingestion occurs non merely every bit physical force, but instead the electronic aggression As ; lt ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) A ; gt ; spread in practical infinite, where young persons utilizing new communicating avenues such as text messaging, chat suites, and societal networking web sites, can pull strings their namelessness and go against their equals. Youth can utilize electronic media to abash, harass or endanger them amp ; lt ; CDC A ; gt ; . The purpose of the force against others frequently arises from a antecedently experienced clang with force, no affair what beginning it comes from, whether it be a video game, cyberspace or media. Research workers in their work The influence of media force on young person confirm that a assortment of violent media is c ome ining the place and ask foring the active engagement of immature kids frequently with small parental supervising amp ; lt ; Anderson et al. , 2003:105 A ; gt ; . Finally as a consequence it permits media force to be seen as one of the complex influences on the behaviour of kids and young person amp ; lt ; 2003:105 A ; gt ; . These manifestations of force reveal a harmful atmosphere in the societal clime lifting from societal atomization. READ: The Internal Control Weaknesses At Enron Accounting EssaySupporting the fact that force is quickly perforating into our relationships, art critic Grant Kester defines it as a inquiry herewith seeking the solution to the job: How do we cut down the force and hatred that have so frequently pronounced human societal interactions? . ( 2004:152 ) Immediately for a philosopher Gilles Deleuze this inquiry is straight related to procedures of representation ( of ego to other, of the person to the group, of image to object . ( cited in Kester, p.152 ) Supporting that Claire Bishop discoursing Nicolas Bourriaud theories summarizes that all representation refers to values that can be transposed into society . ( 2006:162 ) . Stating this Bishop asserts that no affair what we are stand foring, it will convey whether bad or good values which can be exposed to others. Therefore the following chapters will be discoursing whether art can be that powerful tool capable to works it s mora lss into society and if it can decide the societal issues spread within society by declining the tactics of prohibition but instead altering the established theoretical accounts, criterions and values through the act of stand foring art as the theoretical account, besides measuring whether Deleuze s long-standing involvement in the curative power of art is considered to be right ( cited in Kester, p.152 ) Chapter Two Guy Debord and His Concept of The Society of Spectacle At the clip of post-war capitalist economy, knocking the modern society had formed the politico-cultural organisation known as Situationist International operational between 1957-1972. The outgrowth of such organisations shows the cogency of the bing issues within civilization. Situationists focused on review of Western civilization as being the beginning of disaffection, isolation and atomization within society. Their end was the creative activity of non-alienated situations exterior of the power construction of consumer capitalist economy . ( Gardiner, 2000:107 ) In other words, they strongly believed in the potency of non-hierarchical and non-alienated society, which is contrary to deeply frozen capital society. They aimed to accomplish an authentic being through the constitution of non-commodified societal dealingss, thereby get the better ofing the disaffections and passivenesss induced by modern consumer capitalist economy . ( p.103 ) They believed that through Cultural R evolution the every twenty-four hours life can be changed as consumer capitalist economy was busying the topographic point of societal life. Every revolution is a far-reaching and drastic alteration, particularly in thoughts, methods . A ; lt ; The Free Dictionary A ; gt ; However those revolutions can get down in the institutional infinite conveying different attitudes and doing statements. Some of the undertakings of that epoch are rather controversial, utilizing drastic steps to make the populace s attending. Like the collaborative undertaking Imponderabilia ( 1977, fig.1, fig.2 ) by the creative persons Marina AbromoviA†¡ and Ulay. Albeit uncomfortable, because of the nudity throughout the public presentation, it was impossible to acquire in without avoiding physical engagement. However the purpose of this undertaking was interpersonal relationships every bit good as the involvement in the organic structure and gender. The scenario of the undertaking was: two bare creative persons are confronting each other at a distance so museum visitants had to go through by taking which of the creative persons to face. Everyone willing to come in has to get the better of this uncomfortableness therefore no 1 stays inactive. Once they passed through, they realized that they had been filmed. Further, they were confronted with this text on the wall: Imponderable. Such impondera ble human factors as one s aesthetic sensitiveness / the overruling importance of imponderables in finding human behavior. Ironically, the docudramas of the public presentation show that most of the visitants faced the adult female. The inquiry arose, was it because the adult female and her female signifier is unconsciously more apprehended, or instead, the dorsum is turned to the adult male non because he is thankless but that he is the stronger sex, non to be challenged. Therefore he is to be avoided, without eye-to-eye contact to the point of turning one s dorsum. These inquiries of domination, categories and gender advantage are all portion of our society concerns. One of the ways to throw off some Stereotypes, is the preparedness of the creative persons to predate their stray, elevated, privileged place in relation to the audience ( Fieling et al. , 2008:27 ) . Fluxus was one of those motions holding the end of uniting the spectator and the creative person, such as an act of a Fluxus undertaking like Cut Piece ( 1964, fig.3 ) , foremost performed in 1964 by creative person Yoko Ono. The creative person herself says that the thought was based on a Buddhist fable, in which Buddha forfeits. In this event it juxtaposes to the scarification of the writing, absorbing the writer as equal to participant. Motionless place, allowing the robe to be cut piece by piece about until the performer becomes nude is like disdain or disapprobation of the performing artist herself to be executed for the interest of the originative procedure affecting the audience. Undoubtedly the distance between the participant and the performing artist is really close and conf idant, therefore it creates a tenseness and an awkward temper, as the work is open-ended without cognizing the intended bends of the participator. However this occurrence is reciprocally liberating and destructing the barriers estranging people. Obviously one of the effects refering to disaffection was widely discussed by Karl Marx in his Theory of Alienation ( 1844 ) . His apprehension of disaffection was grounded in the stuff universe, where the representative of the Situationist International, art critic, Guy Debord even more exacerbates from the position of the last age modern-day by utilizing the construct of Spectacle in his analysis The Society of Spectacle ( 1967 ) . He emphasized the open significance of the universe phase for Spectacle after production was superseded by ingestion. It is no surprise that this procedure is affecting trade good, media, advertizement which replaces human relationships, active engagement, or as Debord calls it lived experience ( cited in Gardiner, 2000:107 ) , so change overing society into a spread and anomic universe, where the experience of human dealingss are non immediately conveyed any more, the focal point is concentrated on philistinism, where society is kept under control o f pseudo-need, pseudo-enjoyment, pseudo-response. Judy Cox pinpoints that the mass production has a mark continually to seek to make new demands . ( 1998 ) Gardiner asserts: when the economic system dominates all societal life, the formation of reliable human demands is replaced by manufactured pseudo-needs , ( p.109 ) chiefly through the mass media and advertizement, thereby incarcerating people in the semblance universe, where the rhythm of eternal ingestion requires that all leisure and mundane clip be commodified and manipulated . ( p.109 ) At that clip the Brazilian creative person Helio Oiticica tried to unite leisure and creative activity in the early installing graphicss Tropicalia, Penetrables PN 2 Purity is a myth and PN 3 Imagetical ( 1966-7, fig.4 ) and Eden ( 1969, fig.5 ) . The purpose was the meeting of the boundaries between art and mundane life promoting the audience to take part in the environment making a multisensoral experience. The Tropicalistas ( the creative persons of the art motion lasted for a few old ages ) established an anti-art which was non focused on representation and the object but on making state of affairss and contexts for corporate behavioural experiments ( Kunsthallewien website ) . The mixed-media installing Tropicalia consisted of sand covering the art infinite floor, cabins, tropical programs, live birds and a telecasting interpreting the vocalists sing themselves as portion of the motion. The name itself associates with energ Y, refreshment, and the alien. The infinite to walk through was portion of the pleasance in sharp spectacle . ( Kunsthalle Wien ) In the inhibitory clip of Brazilian history it was fresh air to cultural life. The consequence of active coaction was so strong that the piece of art was an inspiration to the beginning of Tropicalism. However returning to the work, it created the pseudo-reality like Debord would state, which did non be but made an impact on the farther procedure of the state s rich cultural diverseness. Oscar Wilde speaking about modernness said art does non copy life ; life imitates art ( cited in Bishop, 2006:169 ) . This expressly applies to this undertaking. READ: Tuesdays With Morrie EssayHowever as society has confused the existent values in the context where being is equated with having under consumer capitalist economy ( Gardiner, 2000:110 ) . Art is non without a ground. Often it can make more than we can conceive of through the small appreciation of micro-utopias experienced in the graphicss altering the forms of our lives. Chapter Three Participatory Art German author Walter Benjamin has said: The work of art should actively step in in and supply a theoretical account for leting viewing audiences to be involved in the procedure of production: this setup is better, the more consumer it is able to turn into manufacturers that is, the more readers or witnesss into confederates . ( cited in Bishop, 2004:12 ) This is what most of participatory art is endeavoring to make. But the inquiry arises as to if art can move, like the Freudian metaphor would show, as the therapist ( Gardiner, 2000:120 ) which was used to qualify the curative activities of Situationists. Therefore this chapter will be looking at the different attacks in participatory art and if art can be the manner of work outing societal issues. A really interesting contemplation is raised by Felix Guattari a Gallic institutional clinical psychologist and philosopher: the merely acceptable end of human activities is the production of a subjectiveness that invariably self-enriches its relationship with the universe . ( cited in Bishop, 2006:169 ) . The thought has found favour with modern-day creative persons who create and set-up life forms with different tracts instead than peculiar objects, therefore they use clip as a natural stuff where administrative officials alternatively are handling the communities as a natural stuff ( Kester, 2004 ) . No uncertainty this comparing shows the contrast between the different attacks. Here modern-day art patterns suggest the production of subjectiveness as the chiefly facet to animate the lost entirety in a corporate effort ( Bishop, 2006:169 ) whereas the province as opposed to the creative person is absorbing the community to an homogeneous and inactive or even unvoiced status whic h has to be regulated by the province. By looking at this contrast, a adult male is seen as a topic or as an object depending on, who s manus holds the tool. Two different establishments two different perceptual experiences of the human-being. For this ground merger can be considered simply as implementing therefore it remains as a construct of micro-utopia in art. The undertaking 7000 Oaks for Documenta 7 ( 1982-87, fig.6 ) by Joseph Beuys is a good illustration of a societal sculpture to be participatory. This undertaking had been started with the purpose non to be ended for the ecological and green intents. However the usage of a tree in this undertaking I find more symbolic than actual. A tree itself has symbolic significance, particularly the oak tree for illustration, the oak is the mightiest of trees and symbolizes strength, bravery fulfilment amp ; lt ; Living Arts Originals A ; gt ; . However solidness and illustriousness as the characteristics of the tree may go evident merely after clip, as the tree grows, so certain procedures require clip until it consolidates. Therefore in this undertaking clip instead than the object is used as a natural stuff for a community to beef up societal connexions utilizing the planting of the oak tree as a tool merely. This undertaking is aimed more at assemblage people together for the intent, which amalgamates the people. Therefore to follow aspirations, the stability to non halt planting trees is really of import. This analogue shows that a certain aim has a manner of conveying people together, even if it entreaties merely to one group of people like Greens . Finally Joseph Beuys says: The context of art offers advantages when action involves besieging societal and bureaucratic hierarchies . ( cited in Kester, 2004:101 ) He confirms the fact of the inability of art to be to the full working without declining the appropriate governments. Supporting the thought which is raised by Beuys, creative person Rirkrit Tiravanija exposes this place by put ining his work Untitled ( tomorrow is another twenty-four hours ) ( 1997, fig.7, fig.8 ) into the gallery infinite. The scene of his ain flat in New York suggests that visitants to the gallery be involved into ritual plant we do everyday like cookery, rinsing, hanging out in the life room etc. Tiravanija himself asserts this as the alone combination of art and life offered an impressive experience of togetherness to everybody ( cited in Bishop, 2005:118 ) in a non-hierarchical sense. His other plants besides have similar subjects: parallel infinites to the environments of our day-to-day life. Cafes and dining suites tend to be with the ruling subject of inclusion into societal activities. It is like an effort to defy or as Beuys says circumvent the societal hierarchies or castes of the deep-seated system of capitalist economy by ask foring to trip the audience in engagement, in the whole procedure of the creative activity, whereas Kester identifies that as incarnations of art s power to exceed institutional and cultural boundaries and to make a Utopian infinite of free and unfastened exchange . ( p.105 ) One of such undertakings was implemented by the creative person Jay Koh within two months in 1995-6 in Thailand. His purpose to utilize art as an cosmopolitan linguistic communication ( Kester, 2004:104 ) in cultural exchanges was successfully fulfilled as a undertaking called Excha nging Thought. ( fig.9 ) In order for the thought of cross-cultural to work there is necessary to admit the bing differences sing the political and societal context. ( p.104 ) Continuing on from this undertaking, the thought was to give the graphicss of assorted international creative persons in exchange for the things and objects brought by townsfolk of Chiang Mai in a market place, therefore a strategic construct of duologue was interrupting different attitudes and traverse cultural barriers utilizing the professionals and the people dialoging on a one-on-one footing as dialogical art is non merely ocular but besides aural and haptic . ( p.189 ) In other words it is similar physical experience in all the senses. Since art is no longer a narrative for art history to discourse the issues through the position of the objects, modern-day art is to make with synergistic, user-friendly and relational constructs ( Bourriaud, 2002:8 ) . Some of the illustrations of such work are art installings by Cuban creative person Felix Gonzalez-Torres. The graphics Untitled ( Placebo ) ( 1991, fig.10 ) invites the spectator to pick up some Sweets off the floor covered by them, so prosecuting the audience to take part. The same creative person allows the witness freely to assist themselves taking postings with them off the paper tonss in his work Untitled ( 1989-90, fig.11 ) . Stallabrass calls this democratic ideal , where the audience plays an of import function holding the voice for the valuable part in footings of its ideas and actions over the creative person. Nicolas Bourriaud claims that art that encourages societal interactions is human and democratic nevertheless Stallabrass asserts that democracy b ing merely in art is a serious job, he prolongs: Governments hope that socially synergistic art will move as dressing for the grave lesions. ( 2004:123 ) , This statement of the willingness to implement democracy through art is the first indicant of the deficiency of democracy in our every twenty-four hours environment. Continuing on with the democratic graphicss, one of the earlier mentioned illustrations is the art installing of Tiravanija s flat which is conceived as political because of an thought of democracy , ( Bish op, 2005:119 ) which is seen in most of his plants, capable of manufacturing relationships. However Bishop argues against this construct as recent political theoreticians have shown that inclusiveness does non automatically compare with democracy: alternatively, the populace domain remains democratic merely in so far as its naturalized exclusions are taken into history and made unfastened to controversy . ( Bishop, 2005:119 ) This means that democracy is exposed merely when the oppositional attitudes are brought into treatment. Mentioning back to the already mentioned Koh s observation of the recognition of the bing differences, this can besides be the beginning of democratic dealingss between persons and cross-cultures. However the phenomenon of argument vanishes in Tiravanija s work as the work speaks merely to a community whose members have something in common: an involvement in art or free nutrient, continued Bishop ( p.119 ) . Apparently conveying different categories into t he gallery infinite such as the hapless and the intelligent individual, does non needfully take to arbitrary argument for the bing differences. Kester raises a different facet for the statement against Bourriaurd s thesis, speaking about Tiravanija s flat reconstructed in the Kolnischer Kunstverein. He argues for the institutional-transgress work as the menace for the establishment because of stateless people who cluster around the gallery. Udo Kittelmann supports the contradiction by doing a comment about the earlier mentioned Tiravanija s work. The frights of the desolation of art-space where the infinite is inhabited did non turn out but the infinite lost its institutional map and eventually turned into a free societal infinite ( cited in Bishop, p.119 ) . Again it is contradictory to the thesis of Bourriaud who upholds the thought of this art being human and democratic ( Stallabras, 2004:121 ) . This statement shows that today good established institutional infinite and strongly prevailing hierarchal society are acknowledging alterations really reluctantly. Looking at the different undertakings in this chapter it is seen how artists attack and respond to todays environment.

Hip Hop's effects on violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hip Hop's effects on violence - Essay Example The resulting new genre of music was raucous and disrespectful, using its own dialect to shout out an alternative lifestyle to the one that they saw in mainstream society. Since then interest in the movement has grown, and hip hop attracts unwavering support from millions of people across the whole world, but at the same time also it is heavily criticized for its focus on drugs, crime, and especially violence. It cannot be denied that violence lies at the heart of many hip hop lyrics, but the question that must be answered is what relationship hip-hop has to the real violence that occurs in the world’s cities today. Does hip-hop encourage that violence, or even cause it? Or can we see hip-hop as something that resists a greater violence that has been meted out to African Americans and other minorities for several centuries? This paper argues that the latter argument is more convincing, and that furthermore hip-hop has a potential to bring understanding between racial groups wh ich no other movement is likely to bring forward at the present time. The first matter to clarify is the nature of what we call â€Å"Hip-hop.† It is a type of music, involving spoken and sung texts and strong steady rhythms. Hip hop is not just music, however, it is a whole culture, embracing graffiti art, dancing styles, and even fashion. The typical hip-hop look consists of baggy pants, sneakers, and Malcolm X caps which are worn backwards (Smitherman, 1997, p. 3) There is also a tendency for women to sport elaborate hairstyles, expensive designer outfits, well-manicured nails and striking makeup. For men there is a preference for ostentatious jewelry and if possible also fast cars. These artefacts are symbols of power, and the stars of hip hop culture sport these trophies to indicate how successful they are and how far they have come from poverty. Some critics see these expensive trinkets as genuine indicators of status while others regard them as ironic quotations from m ainstream society, underlining rebellion and activism rather than consumerism and complacency: â€Å"Hip-hop’s triad of graffiti, dance, and rap are post-apocalyptic arts, scratches on the decaying surfaces of post-industrital urban America; they are not monuments to some romanticized ‘human spirit’, but fundamentally anti-monumental arts.† (Potter: 1995, p. 8) There is indeed something rebellious about hip hop. The body language of fans is often very insolent, with direct staring and head jerking, and many of the moves in the dance routines are quirky and acrobatic, drawing attention to the dancer and singling him out as a person to be admired. There is great loyalty amongst fans, and much is made of terms like â€Å"bro† which signifies brother and can be used both within racial groups and transcending these boundaries. When people think of hip-hop they think of instances where songs, or singers have been banned from radio stations because of offe nsive language, violent references and in particular criticism of the American state and its institutions. This is, however, nothing new, and from the hippies and the Beatles in the 1960s to the Sex Pistols in the punk era, posturing against authority is absolutely typical of youth culture. One aspect of hip-hop which is of great concern is the fact that it is often associated with gun culture and drug

Ethnic Minority Movements in the USA Term Paper

Ethnic Minority Movements in the USA - Term Paper Example The term paper "Ethnic Minority Movements in the USA" aims to carry out an in-depth research on the ethnic movements, which had been launched in the USA during nineteenth and twentieth centuries onward. One of the most important reasons behind conducting study includes the exploration of ethnic conflicts in the country. The studies reveal the very fact that although no society could be viewed as free from ethnic-racial discrimination, yet the same evidently exists in the multicultural regions of the world, particularly Europe, the USA and the Middle East with its extreme awkwardness, high intensity, and condemnable severity. Consequently, the existence of different ethnicities and racial groups serves as a universal phenomenon, though some of the societies, especially the USA, witness existence of almost all ethnic groups in the country. The American society consists of white Anglo Saxon, indigenous Red Indian, African American, and central and south Asian and Far East populations, a nd hence represents almost all ethnicities existing on the face of the earth. It is partly due to the reality that the USA has observed tremendous progress in all areas of life during the last two centuries. As a result, the individuals from various zones and regions of the globe have migrated to the USA on the temporary or permanent basis for seeking higher education, getting medical treatment, starting corporate ventures and in search of job and employment. The ancestors of contemporary era African Americans had also been taken as slaves.

Men are from Mars, Women Are from Venus Essay Example for Free

Men are from Mars, Women Are from Venus Essay This is the title of the 1990’s Best Selling book which tells that Men and Women are different in their own natural ways. But nowadays, most of the people think that sometimes this is not applicable to both genders. Dual Personality is very common and frequently seen in these days. In fact, Male Vanity is widely experience by most of the men. They are typically described as vain in the way they take excessive measures in making sure they always look gorgeous in social situations, quietly suffer from stress levels that are more taxing than what women experience for the same thing, according to researchers. A lot of women wonder how do men became meticulous and how to identify if a man is already becoming vain. So here’s some of my observations regarding with the reasons why a lot of men are experiencing male vanity and the signs of being vain. Women are known for being beauty conscious. We really like to have fair and white skin, looking sexy and gorgeous all the time and to be beautiful inside and out. And to achieve these things, we sometimes depend on beauty products, herbal medicines and Derma Clinics. But nowadays, the rise of male grooming has led to men taking almost twice as many electrical items with them as women, based on new researches. Beauty Products for men are frequently seen on TV ads. They are answering the demand with products streamlined for the male consumer. Clinique has developed an entire line of skin care products exclusively for men. Their All About Eyes cream diminishes the appearance of eye puffs, darkness and fine lines. They point out that the cream-gel actually helps hold eye makeup in place. Yes. Were still talking about the mens line. Generally, looking clean and pressed is a good idea. But applying expensive moisturizers, powders and creams before and after bedtime is another thing. Should we call it ‘Vanity’? I guess so. Most of the propagandas that women usually read has reached men. Especially in terms of Diet and Health. We can say that a man that is considered vain is also a diet-crazed. A basic guy’s activities to maintain his good health like sports, balance diet and manual labor are enough to offset a normal diet. But if a man knows about yoga, ab cruncher, pilates or a guy who works for better biceps have no purpose for bigger biceps other than self-admiration is not normal anymore. In terms of their outer looks, Fashion and pop culture have a lot to do with the change. The ultra-slim silhouette and skinny jeans that hit the high-fashion world several years ago have infiltrated men’s departments in mainstream stores like Banana Republic and Old Navy. And because of social media websites like Facebook and Twitter, men constantly are confronted with photos of fit male celebs. Men like to live up to a certain standard, a certain level of providing income. The image of a career, however, has become more important than the actual work. Today, men seek clean, domesticated, polite, sedentary jobs. Fathers used to be firemen, farmers and construction workers, which meant getting their hands dirty. Plastic surgery clinics are reporting a surge in business from men seeking a helping hand to stave off the ageing process. And men arent just interested in looking younger, but also thinner and more polished. It is no surprise then that according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), nearly 171,000 Americans under the age of 18, had some form of plastic surgery in 2000 with the most common operation being rhinoplasty or surgery to change the size or shape of the nose. Joshua Parilla, 25 years old and a call center agent was asked if he shows some signs of being vain as what people had observe to him. And he replied, â€Å"I visit the Parlor twice a month because I want to have a different styles of haircut. Then I visit a massage spa at least once a month as a reward for myself every time I receive my monthly salary. And sometimes I went to a Derma Clinic to maintain my good skin. And I must admit it.† Not only the ordinary men experienced Vanity but also the once who we did not expect to be vain. I had watched a show titled Palaban, hosted by Mareng Winnie Monsod, Malou Mangahas and Miriam Quiambao. Palaban discusses male vanity with Dr. Kho, actor-model Alfred Vargas, Navotas Mayor Toby Tingco, cosmetic surgeon Dr. Manny Calayan and Carole Sarthou of market research firm Synovate Philippines. Women swoon over them and some of their secrets are regimen that includes regularly going to the gym, use of skin care products, getting a hot oil treatment, and even having cosmetic laser treatment. Some of them have taken to stuffing their bag with their own â€Å"kikay kit (vanity kit). They use products intended for women too. So now, who says only women can be vain? It seems that Vanity truly changed the name of men. And the rise of Male Grooming has changed the point of views of many people. Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus but we are on Earth so there’s no boundaries here. Self-improvement is a good thing as it makes us feel more confident when we face the world. However, our confidence is and should always be in our own selves as individuals.

The War on Drugs Essay -- Essays Papers

The War on Drugs To fully understand the significance and the seriousness of a War one must first fully understand the reasons that caused it in the first place. In this specific case the solution begins with several important yet seemingly simple questions†¦What is marijuana? How is it used? And why is it so coveted and widely distributed in Jamaica as well as the rest of the world?†¦ All these questions help clarify the reasoning behind the war on drugs and further investigation shows how Jamaica ends up being an important country in this puzzle as well. Lets begin with the first question, (What is marijuana), of course the dictionary definition is simply put,-a preparation of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa, for use as an intoxicating hallucinogenic drug; applied to a crude preparation of the dried leaves, flowering tops, and stem of the plant that is generally smoked. However, beyond this explanation is what is commonly known as weed, which is simply an alternative to tobacco that results in sensational relaxed feeling that is described as high. This drugs origin can be traced back to ancient days when it was used as a healing supplement to cure several different medical conditions; its been used as a drink as well as an eliminator of menstrual pain and even more ironic marijuana has served as a religious connotation as well. However, the most commonly known usage of marijuana (after its being outlawed in the 1930’s) is as a drug and smoked or consumed by other means. Now that an understanding of the drug has been clarified one must look at the next important question, (Why is marijuana so coveted and distributed in Jamaica as well as the rest of the world?) Although marijuana usage and distribution is illegal ar... ...oes not effect the economy in a harmful way unless it is rendered illegal. This drug problem is much larger than Jamaica and should be handled as such. Work Cited/ Bibliography 1. â€Å"The Ganja Culture.† Jamaica Gleaner 27 Jul. 2001 http://www.jamaica- gleaner.com/ 2. â€Å"Jamaica Mulls Legalizing Marijuana.† Las Vegas Sun 25 Aug. 1999 http://www.cannabisnews.com/ 3. Morrison, Tony. â€Å"Holy Smoke! Legalize the weed, say church officials† 6 Jul. 2000. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/ 4. Kovach, Hill and Tom Rosenstiel. The Elements of Journalism. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2001. 5. Williams, Lloyd. â€Å"US$ ganja cut—back.† 13 Mar. 2000. http://www.jamaica- gleaner.com/ 6. Ritch, Dawn. â€Å"Marijuana bringing a new dawn.† 5 Aug. 2001. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/

Literature Search Worksheet Essay

Select a literature search topic relevant to your practice. The topic must be sufficiently delineated in scope without being trivial. You will revisit this article in the Week Five presentation. Possible topics include but are not limited to: Non-pharmacological pain relief with childbirth Effects of shift work and fatigue on medication errors Best practices for pin site care Nurse satisfaction in magnet hospitals Accurate temperature assessment methods in neonates Pain assessment in the cognitively impaired d type II diabetes and obesity Complementary and alternative therapies for control of menopausal symptoms Best practices in nurse-led smoking cessation classes Thermoregulation in the operating room Best practices for pain assessment and management in specified area of practice Complete the table below: Which topic did you choose? Thermoregulation in the operating room Which three databases will you use? 1.EBSCO host 2.Proquest 3.Google Search each database, using key words, for relevant research on this subject. What key words did you use in the Search Strategy fields? Include all attempts and limitations used to refine your search. 1.EBSCO host- operating  room, temperature regulation 2.Proquest- Thermoregulation in the operating room 3.Google- Thermoregulation in the operating room Report the number of citations identified from each database in the number of articles found field. 1.EBSCOhost- 2 2.Proquest- 1502 3.Google- 185,000 Select one article from a peer-reviewed nursing journal published within the last three years—or a germinal article which may contain an earlier publication date—and provide the citation in APA format. Horosz, B., & Malec-Milewska, M. (2013, January). Inadvertent Intraoperative Hypothermia. Anesthesiology Intensive Therapy, 45(1), 38-043. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&sid=64fddb23-3c98-455f-a30a-67ad87d009dc%40sessionmgr115&hid=126 Answer the following questions using your selected research article: 1 Is this qualitative or quantitative? What is the study design? What criteria did you use to determine the study design? It is a Quantitative. In the research there are numbers that indicate temperature regulation as variables. The study tests the patient’s core body temperature in the operating room when they are under anesthesia and with controlling the room temperature during surgery. The criteria I used out of this study were to determine the study design was that numbers were used in this study. The research was using a relationship between variables, the temperature of men vs. women and also the time that the person was in the operating room in and under sedation. There was documentation done in a drop of core temperature the longer the person was sedated and in the operating room. 2 How did you confirm that the journal you selected was peer-reviewed or germinal? I determined that the journal article was peer-reviewed because I selected  peer-reviewed form the EBSCO host database and it came from a credited web base. In the publication it also states that it is peer-reviewed. 3 Does this research article generate support for evidence-based practice? If not, state why it does not. Please review the critical appraisal guideline on pg. 466-480. It does provide evidence based research, In the article it describes ways of warming to prevent hypothermia in the operating room all based on research to keeping patients with warm fluids and warm blankets and monitoring the core temperature of the patient while they are sedated.

Blood and Oil Essay

How to explain the post-Cold War violence? Some attribute it to identity politics (xi-xii). Pace Samuel Huntington, the cause is a struggle for resources (xii). Oil as special resource: 2001 and since revelatory of the consequences of oil dependency (xiii-xv). Goal of book: â€Å"Tracing the evolution of U.S. oil policy and weighing its consequences for the future† (xvi). Ch. 1: The Dependency Dilemma: Imported Oil and National Security. Cento (1-4). Military sees it as an extension of the 1980 Carter Doctrine (5-6).Similar development elsewhere of military as â€Å"global oil-protection service† (6-7). Oil asked to U.S. economic and military strength (7-10). â€Å"Oil makes this country strong; dependency makes us weak† (11). U.S. policy has been to â€Å"securitize† oil (12).Dependency on imported oil surpassed 50%in April 1998 (13). Late 1990s policy debate (14). George W. Bush acknowledges problem but does not really counter dependency with policies (15). â€Å"Dependency is not a static condition†. (15) Forecasts of growing dependency thro ugh 2025 (17-18). Table of proven reserves (19). Reserves in volatile regions (18, 20-21). U.S. presence in these regions and the nature of the oil industry are inherently destabilizing (21-22). Competition (or demand) for oil is increasing (22-23).Result: global economic instability (23).Ineffectiveness of military strategy, which has serious unintended consequences (24-26). Ch. 2: Lethal Embrace: The American Alliance with Saudi Arabia. Importance of â€Å"U.S.-Saudi relationship† (26-27). Anxiety about oil supplies in early 1940s led to decision in favor of â€Å"substantial and orderly expansion of production in Eastern Hemisphere sources of supply, principally the Middle East† (April 1944, â€Å"Foreign Petroleum Policy of the United States†) (28-30). SOCAL creates CASOC and finds oil, 1938 (31).Recognition of importance leads Roosevelt to extend Lend-Lease to Saudi Arabia, 1943(32-33). U.S. govt. tries to set up the Petroleum Reserves Corp. to buy CASOC’sconcession, 1943 ― but resistance keeps it from being realized (34-35). A â€Å"public-private partnership† (David Painter, Oil and the American Century [1986]) characterizesU.S. Involvement in development of Persian Gulf oil (35). Roosevelt and In Saud forge alliance, Feb. 14, 1945 (35-37). U.S.commitment to defend Saudi oil fields and the Saudi government ― and other Persian Gulf oil sources ― â€Å"a major theme of cold-war history† (37-38). Iran crisis of 1946 and concern for Mideast oil: need to overcome domestic resistance to overseas commitments led to â€Å"apocalyptic terms† of the Truman Doctrine (39-41). U.S. helps create modern Saudi army and air force, 1949-early 1950s (40). Eisenhower Doctrine (Jan. 5, 1957) designed to bolster pro-American regimes in the context of Nasser’s flirtation with the Soviet Union (41-42).Vietnam War forced proxy-based Nixon Doctrine (July 1969); Saudi Arabia and Iran are proxies of choice (42-43). But it inspired domestic opposition and leads to Shah’s overthrow in 1979 (44-45). Hostage drama and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan lead to Carter Doctrine (Jan. 23, 1980): the U.S. will protect Persian Gulf oil â€Å"by any means necessary† (45-46). Creation of Central Command (46-47). Consequences of the Carter Doctrine: huge arms sales to Saudi Arabia (47-48), tilting toward Iraq in Iran-Iraq war (48-49), ousting Iraq from Kuwait (49-50). Aug. 6, 1990 Cheney-King Fahd meeting leads to Operation Desert Shield (51-52).Desert Storm (52-53). Containment of Iraq: No-fly zones, $40b in arms to Saudi Arabia (53). 9/11 attacks and Osama bin Laden’s hostility â€Å"provoked primarily by the deployment of American troops in Saudi Arabia and the continuing alliance between Washington and the Saudi royal family, â€Å"which was â€Å"a product of America’s thirst for imported oil and the monarchy’s hunger for protection† (54-55). Ch. 3: Choosing Dependency: The Energy Strategy of the Bush Administration. Bush administration’s May 17, 2001 National Energy Policy (â€Å"The Cheney report†) (Feigns commitment to energy independence (56-59). But Ch. 8reveals immensity of growing dependency on imported oil in a chart and calls on the president to â€Å"make our energy security apriority in our trade and foreign policy† (61-64). Hopes for source diversification (Latin America, Caspian Basin, and West Africa) â€Å"face high risk of supply disruptions and shutdowns† (64-66). Defense Planning Guidance of 1992 and the Project for a New American Century highlight military (67-69).George W. Bush’s Sept. 24, 1999 Citadel speech called for greater power-projection capabilities (69-70). A Feb. 3, 2001 secrets document aims at assessing military implications of the energy plan (70-71). These 30, 2001 Quadrennial Defense Review emphasizes power projection (71-72). Warn terror morphing into energy supplyprotection: â€Å"It appears that theadministration has merged its three mainforeign-policy and security policies(increased access to overseas oil, enhancedpower-projection capabilities, and intensifiedanti-terror operations) into a single, unified plan† (72-73). Ch. 4: Trapped in the Gulf: TheIrresistible Lure of Bountiful Petroleum. The Cheney report â€Å"committed the UnitedStates to perpetual dependence on PersianGulf oil† (74-78). U.S. strategy aims atraising Persian Gulf oil production â€Å"from 24.0million barrels per day in 1999 to 44.5 millionbarrels in 2020 † (79). Obstacles: economic,technological, political, and military (79-82).Strands of U.S. policy constitute a â€Å"strategyof maximum extraction† (82-84). Primaryimportance of Saudi Arabia led some toadvocate in 2002 for seizure of Saudi oilfields (84-86). Social, economic, political,and religious sources of Saudi instability (86-89). U.S. approach is to strengthen Saudiroyal family and encourage reform (89-90).Iraq war as a way of being able to withdrawU.S. troops from Saudi Arabia (90).Palestinian statehood also backed for thisreason (91). Likewise. calls for reform andfighting terrorism in Saudi Arabia (91-93).Overthrow of Saddam Hussein needed bothto foster Gulf stability and to boost Iraqiproduction (94-105). Iran’s policies are inopposition to U.S. plans in the Persian Gulf,and sanctions are an inadequate weaponbecause they impede development of petroleum resources (105-07). Iran also hasthe power to disrupt energy supplies byblocking the Strait of Hormuz (107-08). Forthe time being the â€Å"dual-track policy† of Zalmay Khalilzad, consisting of denouncingIran’s government while encouragingopponents of the regime is being followed,but more aggressive policies are beingconsidered (108-10). Gulf problems willcontinue to require U.S. troops: â€Å"No matterhow costly the effort grows, we cannotremove our forces from the Gulf as long aswe remain committed to a strategy of maximum petroleum extraction. To meetanticipated U.S. energy demand in the yearsahead while also slaking the thirst of otheroil-importing nations, the Gulf producersmust . . . boost their combined oil output by85 percent between now and 2020, andthese supplies must safely reach theirmarkets† (111-12). Ch. 5: No Safe Havens: Oil and Conflictbeyond the Persian Gulf.

The soldier, In Flanders Field, Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est Essays

The soldier, In Flanders Field, Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est Essays The soldier, In Flanders Field, Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est Paper The soldier, In Flanders Field, Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est Paper Essay Topic: Poetry To show how attitudes to the war changed as the Great War progressed I have chosen four poems. The soldier by Rupert Brooke, In Flanders Field by John McCare and Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est. both by Wilfred Owen. Both John McCare and Rupert Brookes poems were written early on in the war, however Rupert Brooke has glorified war unlike John McCare who saw war as a job that needed to be done. Wilfred Owens poems were written later on in the war and both talk about the reality of war. He mentions gas attacks, death and horrific injuries. When comparing the poets attitude to war, Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est has a totally different perspective to that of Rupert Brookes poem, The soldier. Dulce Et Decorum Est tell us what it really was like for the soldiers, Men marched asleep. Many have lost their boots But limped on, blood shod. Compare that abstract with one from The Soldier, Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day It clearly highlights that Owen had a clear view on what war was about; perhaps this is because he had experience of life as a soldier and that his attitude was one of bitterness. If you compare this with another of his poems Disabled he still captured the awfulness of war ruining young mens lives, but the language he uses appears less bitter possibly because it is about one young soldier. The Poem Disabled talks about how horrific injuries due to the war affected the soldiers in many ways. In Flanders Field John McCare also writes with some truth, We are the dead, he writes indicating it is possible for you to die in war, but he also uses recruiting language. To you from failing hands we throw the torch; be yours to hold it high. This shows that John McCare attitude is neither bitter nor triumphant it is balanced. As mentioned before, both of Owenss poems tell the reality of war. The Dulce Et Decorum Est is about the soldier making their way back after fighting, when a gas attack occurred leaving one man for dead. His other poem Disabled is about a young mans life before and after war. It talked about how people treated him before the war and mentioned all the things he couldnt do after because he was disabled. In Flanders Field, soldiers who have fought and died are asking men to join and to carry on their deed to finish and win the war. Although The Soldier is a recruiting poem it has been written as if a soldier was saying that even if he dies he would make the soil richer because he was English, and that the same would happen to the other men if they joined, they would become pure as well. When looking at the language used I noticed that in Dulce Et Decorum Est it had harsh and powerful language. Words such as forth corrupted lungs and obscene as cancer, they illustrate that his attitude was not only one of bitterness but also one of frustration. This language also demonstrates that war can affect people in such awful ways. Disabled has both enthusiastic and bitter language. Before this young lad joined the war Owen uses to words to show happy the town was, Swinging so gay .. glow- lamps budded in the light blue trees but after he came back from the war Owen described the terrible conditions he was in and how he will spend his last few years. The words are cold and bitter. Few sick years in institutes. A leap of purple spurted from his thighs. In Flanders Field the poet used different tenses to give his message across. The first stanza is in the present tense, with language that makes the reader fell calm, he used nature for example, poppies blowing in fields . larks singing in the sky but in the last line he brings the reader back to the reality of war by saying, scarce heard amid the guns below. In the second stanza John McCare used third person (past tense) we are the dead, we lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, However in the third stanza John McCare reverted back into the present tense and uses the language of recruitment. The soldiers want other men to take on their deed or else they have died in vain. Take up our quarrel with the foe:.. If ye break faith with us who die we shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders Field The soldier uses gentle words for example; flowers to love or in hearts at peace unlike Dulce Et Decorum Est which used harsh and breathtaking words. The language is used to make you sound like a hero if you went and fight and also that there wasnt any horrific injuries or gas attacks, that war was Romantic. All poets used tone, metaphor and simile and personification in different ways to convey their attitudes and ideas. In Dulce Et Decorum Est the first two lines in the first stanza both used a simile, for example like old beggars similarly in Disabled it was in the second stanza the simile likes some queer disease. As I read the other two poems not one had a simile but The solider personified England by referring to her as she; as female to be looked after. In Flanders Field a metaphor we throw the torch Was used to demonstrate that war was like a challenge. If you were to read out Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est you would use an angry tone, however in Disabled you would you a peaceful and reflective tone. For the other two poems you would use a soft and persuasive tone because they are sad and reflective. The structures of the poems were nearly the same (except In Flanders Field) the others used iambic pentameter and all of the poems used a predicable rhyme scheme. The soldier was written in a sonnet form and it gave the poem a Romantic touch. To conclude, I feel that as the war went on the poems got better because they gave a good sense of what war was about because of the imagery used. I didnt particually like the other poems by John McCare and Rupet Brookes because I feel; that war is horrible and that these poems seem to make war sound good and wonderful and they encourage people to go, I do feel sorry for these soldiers, they had to fight in these terrible conditions, it made me wonder, why do we have wars? Perhaps that is what Wilfred Owen wanted his readers to do?

Buddhism vs. Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Buddhism vs. Christianity - Essay Example The life of Buddha, the founder of Buddhism started as Siddhartha, the boy who was born in the abundance of life. His father denied him the opportunities of confronting with the real trials and tribulations of life. But Buddha happened to witness certain sights, later referred as the Four Sights of Buddha, which made him realize the realities of life and it ultimately paved the way for Buddhism. It was at the request of his son Siddhartha, the king allowed him to visit the beautiful park outside the palace. Though the father was precautious enough to wrap all the unpleasant sights from his son, some of them caught the sight of him. The sight of Old Age was the first one and it really haunted Siddhartha as it was his debut experience. The haggard state of an old man roused a number of questions in his mind and it provided him a hint about the hard realities of life. His realization that no one can prevent from being old has exerted significant influence in his later teachings. It is the second visit that enables him to encounter with the fearful state of sickness, like the sight of old age torments his mentally. Afterwards, the sights of death and renunciation, the third and fourth respectively, also have the same effect on Siddhartha. This leads him to realize that there are two ways to solve the problems of life—one is to lead a pleasant life by totally ignoring all the problems of life and the other way is realizing that all these sufferings are the part of life and try to overcome these problems. Siddhartha selected the second as it was far better than the first and preached by giving up his luxurious life in the palace. The birth of Jesus was just different from that of Buddha who took birth as a man 2000 years ago in the town of Bethlehem in the land of Israel. One of the notable similarities between the lives of Buddha and Jesus is that both lived a life of simplicity and showed others the real value of it. But a

Guns, Germs, and Steel Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Guns, Germs, and Steel - Movie Review Example For instance, if Eurasians develop resistance to common diseases like typhoid; it is because of geographical influences surrounding these people. The resistance is not in any way associated with the inherent Eurasian genomes. The preface commences with a conversation between Yali a politician from Guinea and Diamond. The dialogue is about the differences in technology and power. These differences are between the people of Yali and the Europeans who have dominated their land for two decades (Diamond 12). Diamond explains that these differences are not in any way associated with the genetic make up of the Europeans. The Europeans do not have superiority genes, but they dominate many regions because of their environmental differences with other people. Yali asks why white people develop a lot of cargo (manufactured goods and inventions) and bring to Africa whereas the Africans possess little cargo of their own (Diamond 4). This question made Diamond relate it to Eurasian people. According to Diamond, Eurasians have dominated wealth and power of the world for a long period of time whereas other people own little power and wealth despite the fact that they are no longer captivated in colonial powers (Diamond 15). This documentary’s title refers to various means used by farm-based societies to conquer and dominate other nations. Although these dominating nations were sometime outnumbered by the natives of the land, they had superior weapons like guns; which gave them military superiority. Diseases attacking Eurasian people made them weak and sometimes killing them. This simplified the Europeans work because they maintained control over the Eurasians who were germs. Steel is the durable mean of transport used by Europeans to travel around the world. Efficient travelling enabled them to achieve imperialism (Diamond 122). According to Diamond, environmental characteristics and climatic conditions favored the early development of